{"id":186,"date":"2020-04-27T10:40:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T08:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ekootpor.com\/?p=186"},"modified":"2022-01-02T16:43:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T15:43:51","slug":"azbest-i-zdravlje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ekootpor.com\/?p=186","title":{"rendered":"Azbest i zdravlje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160to je azbest?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azbest je grupa minerala (silikata) koji izgledaju poput tankih vlakana. Rije\u010d azbest potje\u010de iz gr\u010dkog jezika, a zna\u010di negasivo ili neuni\u0161tivo. Ova vlakna su sitna i mogu se vidjeti samo mikroskopom. Ukoliko se azbestna vlakna na\u0111u u zraku, mogu se udahnuti i u\u0107i u plu\u0107a, te pri dugotrajnom izlaganju izazvati rak plu\u0107a i druge plu\u0107ne bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gdje se nalazi azbest?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azbest se mo\u017ee nalaziti u prirodi i u proizvodima koje stvara \u010dovjek. U prirodi azbest je mineral koji je dio stijena i tla, a ukoliko dospije u zrak (primjerice vremenskim prilikama ili kod gradnje) mo\u017ee postati prijetnja po zdravlje. Me\u0111utim, ukoliko se prirodni azbest \u201ene dira\u201c i ne dospije u zrak, on je prakti\u010dki bezopasan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obzirom da je azbest dobar izolator elektriciteta, mehani\u010dkih sila, zraka, topline i otporan je na koroziju, toplinu i ve\u0107inu kemikalija, smatra se da svoju primjenu nalazi u oko 3.000 proizvoda (npr. \u017ebuka s azbestom, izolacija cijevi, azbestne plo\u010dice, azbestno-cementne vodovodne cijevi, protupo\u017earna vrata, azbestne brtve). Bilo koja zgrada sagra\u0111ena prije 2000. godine (ku\u0107e, \u0161kole, tvornice, bolnice itd.) mo\u017ee sadr\u017eavati azbest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posebno se isti\u010du problemi u vezi ru\u0161enja nebodera u SAD-u (11. rujna 2001. godine), gdje se procjenjuje da je u tim neboderima bilo ugra\u0111eno oko 550.000 tona azbesta. Posljedice na zdravlje sudionika u provedbi za\u0161tite i spa\u0161avanja jo\u0161 dugo \u0107e biti prisutne. Zna\u010dajna koli\u010dina azbesta koja se nalazi u mnogim zgradama u kojima \u017eive ljudi i u poznatim kao zgradi EU u Briselu predstavlja veliku opasnost u budu\u0107nosti. Znanost treba tra\u017eiti rje\u0161enja kako \u00abdemontirati takve objekte\u00bb, jer bi ru\u0161enje na klasi\u010dan na\u010din dovelo do goleme kontaminacije zraka azbestnim vlaknima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160to se doga\u0111a kad udahnemo azbestna vlakna?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad udahnemo azbestna vlakna, ve\u0107ina ih bude izba\u010dena iz organizma, no neka od njih zaostanu u plu\u0107ima i ostanu \u010ditav \u017eivot. Vlakna se tako mogu nakupljati i izazvati sitne o\u017eiljke i upale, \u0161to na poslijetku mo\u017ee dovesti do opasnih bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Azbestno vlakno u plu\u0107ima<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tko je izlo\u017een azbestu?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valja napomenuti da smo svi mi izlo\u017eeni malim koncetracijama azbestnih vlakana u zraku. Bolesti povezane s azbestom uglavnom se javljaju u radnika koji su na svom radnom mjestu izlo\u017eeni azbestu (gra\u0111evinski radnici, radnici koji su nekad radili u proizvodnji azbestnih proizvoda i sl.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koje bolesti uzrokuje azbest?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izlo\u017eenost zna\u010dajnim koncentracijama azbesta mo\u017ee uzrokovati rak plu\u0107a, mezoteliom (rak pleure), azbestozu i razne druge bolesti pleure. Pleura je ovojnica koja obavija plu\u0107a. Azbestoza je kroni\u010dna plu\u0107na bolest u kojoj dolazi do nastanka o\u017eiljaka u plu\u0107nom tkivu i posljedi\u010dnom smanjenju plu\u0107ne funkcije. Prema istra\u017eivanjima, potrebno je 15-40 godina izlo\u017eenosti azbestnim vlaknima u zraku (koncentracije 0,125-30 vlakana\/mL) da bi se razvile ove bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolesti povezane s azbestom naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nastaju kod osoba koje su dugotrajno ili \u010desto izlo\u017eene azbestu, posebice ve\u0107im koncentracijama, \u0161to se doga\u0111a kod profesionalne izlo\u017eenosti. Ukoliko je osoba izlo\u017eena azbestu dulje vrijeme i pu\u0161a\u010d je, njezin rizik za nastanak raka plu\u0107a je ve\u0107i od jednostavnog zbroja rizika od izlaganja azbestu i rizika od pu\u0161enja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nema uvjerljivih dokaza da ingestija (uno\u0161enje hranom ili pi\u0107em) azbestnih vlakana ima negativan utjecaj na zdravlje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kakva je zakonska regulativa vezana uz azbest?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zbog dokazane \u0161tetnosti po zdravlje ljudi, u Europskoj uniji potpuno je zabranjena proizvodnja, promet i uporaba svih vrsta azbestnih vlakana. Zabrana je propisana Uredbom (EZ) br. 1907\/2006 Europskog parlamenta i vije\u0107a (Prilog XVII). Istom Uredbom propisano je da, stavljanje na tr\u017ei\u0161te i uporaba ovih vlakana i proizvoda koji ih sadr\u017ee, koja je dopu\u0161tena u skladu s odre\u0111enim izuze\u0107ima, mo\u017ee se dopustiti samo pod uvjetom da proizvodi koji sadr\u017ee azbest i njihovi spremnici moraju nositi oznaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mato Laki\u0107, dr. med. spec. epidemiologije \/ Zzjzdnz.hr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160to je azbest? Azbest je grupa minerala (silikata) koji izgledaju poput tankih vlakana. Rije\u010d azbest potje\u010de iz gr\u010dkog jezika, a zna\u010di negasivo ili neuni\u0161tivo. Ova vlakna su sitna i mogu se vidjeti samo mikroskopom. Ukoliko se azbestna vlakna na\u0111u u zraku, mogu se udahnuti i u\u0107i u plu\u0107a, te pri dugotrajnom izlaganju izazvati rak plu\u0107a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\r\nAzbest i zdravlje > Udruga \u201cEko OTPOR\u201d<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ekootpor.com\/?p=186\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Azbest i zdravlje > Udruga \u201cEko OTPOR\u201d\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160to je azbest? Azbest je grupa minerala (silikata) koji izgledaju poput tankih vlakana. 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